Millions of workers in India earn their living in sectors without formal employment contracts—construction helpers, street vendors, domestic workers, drivers, small shop assistants, and many more. To support this vast workforce, the Government of India launched the Eshram Card initiative. The card acts as a verified identity for unorganized workers and links them to welfare and protection programs that were previously difficult to access.
Why the Eshram Card Matters
Unorganized workers often operate without job security, fixed income, or social protection. The Eshram Card aims to change that by creating a single national database that helps the government identify and support these workers better. With one registered ID, workers can become part of the formal welfare system and claim benefits meant for them.
Key Benefits and Support Through Eshram Card
✅ Accident Insurance Coverage
Registered workers receive insurance coverage under government schemes. In the event of accidental death or permanent disability, financial support is provided to the worker’s family. This offers some safety in professions where physical risks are common.
✅ Access to Social Security Schemes
The card opens doors to several welfare programs such as pension schemes, life insurance, and health-related benefits. Eligible workers can easily enroll in programs like the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana, which provides a fixed monthly pension after retirement age.
✅ Easier Access to Government Assistance
During emergencies or crisis situations—like natural disasters or health outbreaks—registered workers can be identified quickly for relief and support. The Eshram database helps ensure timely delivery of assistance.
✅ Portability Across States
Many unorganized workers migrate for jobs. The Eshram Card ensures they remain linked to the national welfare network even when they move from one state to another, keeping their benefits and identity intact.
✅ Formal Recognition of Informal Workers
For the first time, workers in informal roles receive an official identity that acknowledges their work contribution. This recognition strengthens their eligibility for future programs, financial services, and skill development opportunities.
Who Can Apply?
Any unorganized worker between the age of 16 and 59 years with an Aadhaar-linked mobile number and bank account can register for an Eshram Card. This includes daily wage earners, domestic workers, gig workers, self-employed individuals, and part-time laborers.
A Step Toward Inclusive Social Security
The Eshram Card is more than a registration document—it represents a growing effort to bring dignity, protection, and recognition to India’s informal workforce. As awareness increases and more workers register, the scheme promises to build a more secure foundation for those who form the backbone of India’s labour economy.